Due to the bow-tie design, the polarization of coupled light (488 nm to 1550 nm) remains stable in polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers.
Polyimide-coated PM fibers can withstand temperatures of up to 300°C for long periods of time. For a short period of time, even temperatures of 400°C are not a problem.
The modes of PM telecom fibers correspond to those of standard telecom fibers. Splicing losses are less than 0.1 dB, and the extinction ratio of the polarization is less than -32 dB.
Fiber optic gyroscopes with SAPs in a bow-tie arrangement offer high birefringence and a constant extinction ratio of polarization.
Unlike standard germanium-doped fibers, polarization-maintaining fibers with a quartz glass core do not exhibit a photodarkening effect in short-wave light.